In Connecticut, your LLC name is required to have the suffix "Limited Liability Company" or "Limited Company," or a suffix such as "LLC," "LC," "L.L.C.," or "L.C."
Before we file your LLC, we will search for your LLC name availability.
You may want to file for a name that you like to be reserved but that may cost more and in most cases you will not have to.
That is exactly how an LLC is created at the state level. You will need to register your Articles of Organization. In Connecticut, the articles of organization which are normally a couple of pages long, require that a registered agent is assigned.
A registered agent, in Connecticut, may be yourself if you are an one member LLC. The function of the agent is to receive service of process for any suit that might be filed vs your LLC.
The operating agreement is required in every state because you need it to open a bank account and also need to notarize it and keep it to prove that you are the owner of the LLC. As discussed, the articles of organization, i.e., the LLC certificate does not have the
EIN: All Connecticut LLCs must have an EIN. You may have heard that if you are the sole member and you treat your LLC as a disregarded entity, you may not need it. However, you cannot open an LLC business bank account without an EIN, so you do need it. In addition, If your LLC has more than one member, you must obtain the Federal Tax ID also called an Employer Identification Number (EIN). Of course, you also need an EIN if your LLC will be an employer, treated as a corporation or if it has more than one member.
Business License: A business license is a business tax registration separate from other tax or licesning registrations. An LLC needs a business license.
State Tax Registration: In some states, the department of revenue may want you to register and obtain a tax number as a general number to identify you for taxes. Otherwise, there are 2 State Tax IDs: an State Employer Tax ID SEIN and a Sales Tax ID also called
a seller's permit.
State Income Taxes: Most states, as well as the State of CT, require you to file a income tax return for your LLC. You do that as you file the federal tax return. Each member must pay his share of taxes if the LLC is treated as a partnership even in the case that an owner resides in another state.
In all states, if you are an LLC from another state, you will either have to register a new LLC in CT or register as a foreign LLC. In both cases the fees are about the same and the same effect is effected.
Kipp wrote: “I sell new and used items, mostly computer and consumer electronics, on eBay and on my website. I find items at the transfer station, yard sales, and tag sales. I also buy new and used items wholesale and sell to customers in all 50 states from my home and garage.”
Hi Kipp, congratulations on Gettin's Good! Collectors search the world over for exactly the piece you have, and home-based selling keeps costs low. Because you want to limit exposure from sales, clients, employees, or debt and manage self-employment tax, we start with the LLC and build everything else around it. Here is what we will cover: how to structure Gettin's Good, the tax IDs it needs, and the licenses that let you open in Lakeville, then a quick recap.
Treasure from the transfer station and tag sales is a fun way to stock a shelf, but it creates paperwork: you paid no sales tax at a yard sale, so keep a simple log of what you bought, from where, and for how much. Connecticut expects a sales and use tax permit for your direct sales, and a resale certificate lets you buy the wholesale lots without paying tax up front. Marketplaces like eBay often collect tax on their own orders, but your website sales and out-of-state buyers are your job to track. Wipe every drive before you list a computer, and keep a garage inventory covered by insurance.
By the numbers: Banks, insurers, and tax forms will ask for your industry code. For a home-based eBay collectibles shop it is NAICS 453998 (All Other Miscellaneous Store Retailers), 459999 under the 2022 update. That makes 5 items on your list.
Tip: Check the rules for the categories you sell, as items such as food and some collectibles have special restrictions.
To recap: Gettin's Good in Lakeville, CT needs an LLC, a DBA, an EIN, a sales tax permit, and a business license. Handle these early and the business starts on solid ground.
We can form your LLC and file the other registrations for you: start here.
From sole propr., LLC, partneship or Corp.: Each requires an entity certificate filing.
All businesses/entities need a business license and an EIN.
Selling/Buying wholesale or retail requires a seller's permit.
For a record label, an LLC is the right base. You handle artists' contracts, royalties and releases, and the LLC separates any dispute from your personal assets. The state's filing charge is shown apart from our service fee on the order page, and the operating agreement is prepared with your LLC, so your bank can open the account.
• Insurance: ask an insurance agent about general liability and media liability for a label, plus coverage for equipment. • Investors: they usually want a formed LLC, an operating agreement and clean books first, then a clear plan for how their money is used. • Website and advertising: register the name and open the bank account before you spend on promotion.
A surety bond is not what you need. Insurance protects you from claims, while bonds guarantee performance in certain regulated trades.
Yes, an LLC still makes sense even when your products are not taxable. Taxability is only about sales tax, while the LLC is about protecting your personal assets from product and customer claims, and about credibility. With investors in mind, a formal company is what they will want to see.
On the tax ID, you still need an EIN for banking and federal taxes, since that is separate from sales tax. A seller's permit may not be needed if everything you sell is exempt, but many suppliers and marketplaces still ask for one, so check with them. Health and beauty products can be taxable in other places, so check where you sell.
For the Georgia address, I cannot supply an office location. Register the business at the real place where you operate, or use a registered agent's address for state papers. A local business license depends on that location.
A mobile petting zoo carries real risk, since children and animals mix and a bite or a fall could lead to a claim. An LLC is the proper vehicle, because it separates that exposure from your personal assets, and it can bring in investors. A foreign owner is fine for an LLC.
• Petting zoo: animal exhibits are regulated, so expect animal health paperwork, permits for events, and liability insurance that venues will ask for. • Business license, locally, plus approvals for each event location. • EIN, for banking and taxes.
For the gift baskets, to charge sales tax you need a seller's permit, which in New York is registered as a certificate of authority. Even if you never touch the product or the money, if you take the order and your company is the seller, you generally must be registered to collect tax. If the other company is the seller of record, it may handle that, so clarify who sells.
In New York, the sales tax registration is called a certificate of authority, and a reseller's permit is built on it, so you do need one for your LLC. We can file it with expedited handling, which moves faster than standard processing, but I cannot promise a specific number of days because timing depends on the application.
Home inspection is a service, so the permit matters mainly if you also sell products or tools that are taxable. Your LLC fits the business well: inspectors face claims when something is missed, and the LLC separates those from your personal assets.
• Zoning: a home office is usually allowed, but you do not need a vote from the town council in most cases. Ask locally whether a home occupation approval applies. • Professional license: home inspectors are licensed in many places, so confirm before you take clients.
File the certificate of authority well before your first sale, since New York asks that you register in advance.
Form an LLC before anything else. Moving fresh shrimp and other seafood across state lines involves spoilage, illness and vehicle risks, and the LLC protects your personal assets while showing restaurants that they are dealing with an established company. A foreign owner can hold an LLC, too.
• EIN, for the account, payroll and supplier accounts. • Seller's permit: it works as your wholesale and resale registration, so you can buy without tax and sell with tax. You may need one wherever you sell. • Seafood dealer permit: seafood is regulated at each step, including buying, cold storage and delivery, so ask where your product is sourced and sold. • Business license, locally.
Whether you open a fish market or a restaurant, each needs its own food permits and inspections.